This book reconstructs the concept of the individual in Marx as the key to a fresh interpretation of Marxian philosophy. Marx moved from an examination of the contingency and indeterminacy of individual consciousness in his early years to a critique of the atomistic individual and materialised social relations in his later years. His thought proposes that real individuals are the basis for an understanding of human society that promotes the emancipation of humankind. Marxs philosophy has often been misunderstood as lacking a concept of the individual. In China, this misunderstanding not only relates to cultural and linguistic particularities (the word individual is seldom used in Chinese), but also relates to a misleading view of socialism and communism. This book helps remedy this misunderstanding and draws important comparisons and contrasts between Marxs concept of the individual with that of liberalism, and between Western and Eastern Marxism.

Zhi Liis Professor of Philosophy, Wuhan University, China, and was previously Visiting Scholar at KU Leuven, Belgium, and University of Bristol, UK. His previous publications include:The Concept of the Individual in the Thought of Karl Marx (2014, in Chinese), andThe Ethical Critique: Karl Marx and Present World (2022).

Chapter 1. Introduction to the English Edition- Part 1: Dialectics and History.-  Chapter 2. Dialectics as a Methodological Principle.- Chapter 3. History as the Object of Totality.- Part 2: The History and Logic of Marxs Concept of the Individual.- Chapter 4. The Concept of the Individual in the Context of the Young Hegelian School.- Chapter 5. The Concept of the Individual in Marxs Theory of Estrangement.- Chapter 6. The Concept of the Individual From the Perspective of History.- Chapter 7. The Concept of the Individual and Marxs Philosophy..- Part 3: The Normative Significance of Marxs Concept of the Individual.- Chapter 8. Theoretical Criticism and the Concept of the Individual.- Chapter 9. A Critical-Based Theory of Individual Emancipation.- Chapter 10. Moral Criticism and theGood.- Part 4: Situating the Marxs Concept of the Individual in the Present.- Chapter 11. Chinese Socialist Practice and the Revival of Marxs Concept of the Individual.- Chapter 12. Studies on Marxs Concept of the Individual and Chinas Modernisation.