InLeaders of the Pack: Girl Groups of the 1960s and their Influence on Popular Culture musician and music historian Sean MacLeod surveys the hundreds of girl groups that appeared not only in the United States but also in Great Britain during the early 1960s. This study corrects the neglect of their critical contribution of popular music history by exploring the social and political climate from which the girl groups emerged and their effect, in turn, on local and national music and culture.

MacLeod organizes his argument around seven leading girl groups: The Shirelles, The Crystals, The Ronettes, The Marvelettes, The Vandellas, the Supremes and The Shangri-Las. These seven sister groups serve as the basis for a broader look at the many girl groups of the period, offering a roadmap through the work of the many stakeholderthe singers, songwriters, producers, and record labelsthat the girl group phenomenon made possible. MacLeod also reviews the significant influence girl groups had on the many male bands of the 1960s, as well as their influence on the post-60s movements, from punk to new wave, ultimately serving as the template for the girl groups and all-girl bands that emerged in the 1980s. Finally, TheLeaders of the Packbrings us to the present as MacLeod compares the original girl groups with female performers of today, drawing lines of connection and contrast between them.

Leaders of the Packis essential reading for students, scholars, and fans of 1960s music and culture. It will further interest anyone interested in womens studies, modern American and British culture, and music history, with important forays into such topics as the Civil Rights Movement, second and third wave feminism, and post-war life.

Sean MacLeodis a songwriter, music producer, and lecturer from Dublin, Ireland. He has been writing and producing music for over twenty-five years and currently teaches courses in music and media at the Limerick College of Further Education, Ireland.

Chapter 1: Teenagers, Rock n Roll and Post War Liberation
Chapter 2: The Shirelles and the Beginning of The Girl Group Era
Chapter 3: Phil Spector Girl Groups: The Crystals and the Ronettes
Chapter 4: Motown Girl Groups: The Marvelettes, The Supremes, and The Vandellas
Chapter 5: The Shangri-Las and the End of The Girl Group Era
Chapter 6: Girl Groups, Girl Bands, and 60s Pop
Chapter 7: The Girl Groups Legacy: The 70s
Chapter 8: The Girl Groups Legacy: The 80s
Chapter 9: Material Girls Madonna
Chapter 10: Modern Girls: The Spice Girls to Lady Ga Ga
Notes
Bibliography
Index