Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 28. Chapters: Audio programming language, Bidule, ChucK, CMusic, Common Lisp Music, Comparison of audio synthesis environments, Csound, FAUST (programming language), Harmony Compiler, Hierarchical Music Specification Language, Impromptu (programming environment), JFugue, JMusic, JSyn, Keykit, Kyma (sound design language), Mathematica, Max (software), MUSIC-N, Music Macro Language, Nyquist (programming language), OpenMusic, Orchidée (software), Pure Data, Real-time Cmix, Sound Object (SndObj) Library, Structured Audio Orchestra Language, SuperCollider, Synthesis Toolkit, Unit generator, Usine. Excerpt: Mathematica is a computational software program used in scientific, engineering, and mathematical fields and other areas of technical computing. It was conceived by Stephen Wolfram and is developed by Wolfram Research of Champaign, Illinois. Dini's surface plotted with adjustable parametersFeatures of Mathematica include: Mathematica also has some notable omissions, particularly the lack of as-you-type spellchecking of text, and multi-level undo. Mathematica is split into two parts, the kernel and the front end. The kernel interprets expressions (Mathematica code) and returns result expressions. The front end, designed by Theodore Gray, provides a GUI, which allows the creation and editing of Notebook documents containing program code with prettyprinting, formatted text together with results including typeset mathematics, graphics, GUI components, tables, and sounds. All contents and formatting can be generated algorithmically or interactively edited. Most standard word processing capabilities are supported, but there is only one level of "undo." It includes a spell-checker but does not spell check automatically as you type. Documents can be structured using a hierarchy of cells, which allow for outlining and sectioning of a document and support automatic numbering index creation. Documents can be presented in a slideshow environment for presentations. Notebooks and their contents are represented as Mathematica expressions that can be created, modified or analysed by Mathematica programs. This allows conversion to other formats such as TeX or XML. The front end includes development tools such as a debugger, input completion and automatic syntax coloring. Among the alternative front ends is the Wolfram Workbench, an Eclipse based IDE, introduced in 2006. It provides project-based code development tools for Mathematica, including revision management, debugging, profiling, and testing. The Mathematica Kernel also includes a command line front end. In recent years, the

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