Somaliland (Somali: Somaliland; Arabic: umaliland, Ar aumal), officially the Republic of Somaliland (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, Arabic: Jumhuriyat umaliland), is a self-declared state, internationally considered to be an autonomous region of Somalia. The government of the de facto state of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to the former British Somaliland protectorate, which, in the form of the briefly independent State of Somaliland, united as scheduled on 1 July 1960 with the Trust Territory of Somaliland (the former Italian Somaliland) to form the Somali Republic.Somaliland lies in northwestern Somalia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden. It is bordered by the remainder of Somalia (per international recognition) to the east, Djibouti to the northwest, and Ethiopia to the south and west.

Dr. Kemal Yildirim, author of various books and a Film director of Documentaries and features films. He works currently on Ancient and modern world cultures.