This study is aimed at investigating how fostering entrepreneurship in renewable energy generation can enable sub-Saharan African countries to close the electricity gap. The investigation relies on insights gained using Q methodology. A Q methodology research design was used. Q methodology is seen as mixed method research since it leverages both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis. Semi-structured interviews based on a thematic interview guide were carried out with 15experts with extensive knowledge of setting up independent power producers (IPPs), regulating utilities and financing infrastructure projects. A qualitative content analysis was then performed, which resulted in a concourse of 36 statements summarising all discourses and viewpoints.

Jacques is a serial entrepreneur. After 20 years in Telecoms Jacques decided to explore the IPP field and founded Renewable Energy for Africa Development (REFAD). He has led several Renewable projets in Rwanda, Chad and Cameroon. Jacques holds an MSc in Telecommunications, MBA from INSEAD and a Doctorate degree from Paris Dauphine University.